John Hayes:
Timothy Martin:
…
I think you've just talked me out of ever considering those fanless PCs you use. 
Tim,
It’s the software. I’ve used, HP, Capachino, homebrew, and Nuvo PCs running windows on my astro-gear and they all behave the same. I started my career working on micro-computers before PCs and DOS and I started my PC journey with the very first IBM PC with 16k of ram and a 1289k floppy drive (for $6k!). Over the last 40 years, I’ve probably owned we’ll over 50 PCs running everything from DOS 1.0 and up, Windows 1.0 and up. I’ve hyper-clocked them, written gobs of code, integrated them into products and used them for all of my my scopes. I even wrote and sold PC code that was reviewed in PC magazine. And…it wasn’t until I started using a Mac that I found an operating system that was (almost) 100% stable along with hardware that virtually never fails. I can keep my scopes running with PCs but I’m way past believing that anything running on a PC is stable. If your Windows systems keep running for months at a time, that’s fantastic but in my view, that’s only happening because you are lucky; not because of the brand or type of PC that you use. Heck, sometimes even my scopes in Chile go for weeks on end without a single glitch! In the meantime, I have to reboot my Mac every 1 to 1.5 years…and it never gets turned off!
John
I was just teasing you. I get it. My experience is pretty similar to yours.
My first microcomputer was a
Cromemco System III. Z-80 processor, 64k RAM, and four 8" floppy drives with 241k ea. capacity, CP/M operating system. Later added a 5MB hard drive and thought it was a world beater. My roommate and I wrote a turnkey system to manage small newspapers--AR, billing, classified ad management, subscription fulfillment. We sold about 20 of those systems and it paid for my undergraduate degree. We later upgraded to a
Kaypro-10. Same config except with an internal
10MB hard drive--and while it was more luggable than portable, it still weighed 50lbs less than the CSIII. I loved that little thing. I wrote my first ray tracing software on it. It took days to render a 256 x 256 pixel image, and I had to take it to the physics lab at school to hook up to one of their 11" color monitors with an RS-232 cable to even see the results.
In graduate school, I borrowed $5,000 from West Texas State Bank and bought a PCs Limited 286--the very first 286 clone (PCs Limited later became Dell). That debt was crushing--it came with an interest rate of 20%. But it was essential to my career. Less than a month after I took out that loan, West Texas State Bank collapsed as part of the 80s S&L crisis. The government's Resolution Trust Corporation took over my note and sent me a letter asking me to make an offer. My dad told me to offer 10 cents on the dollar--$500 to settle the entire loan. That's about what my monthly payments were going to be. I sent them the offer and they accepted. If they hadn't, I still might be making payments on that thing! In those days, I experimented a lot with CP/M-86. That would have been a far better platform to build on than DOS. But the guys at Digital Research never answered IBM's calls, so we got Microsoft.
I've used Macs and all flavors of Windows, Linux, and OS/2 (as well as a number of mainframe and mini-computer OSs). I've written code in more languages than I can name. I've built
systems that are still running 30+ years on. I honestly don't mean to toot my own horn here. I just wanted to give you a small idea of my experience. I'll defer to you on all things telescopes, optics, and image processing. But I've spent a lifetime working 100-hour weeks with PCs and software. To paraphrase Paul Atreides, my hands are blue with code.
I think the most stable general purpose OS I've ever used was OS/2 v1.2. My company had installations of more than 1,000 PCs running our software on that platform for several years at outfits like Harcourt-Brace-Jovanovich, RCA Astrospace, and TV Guide with zero stability issues. Once we moved to Windows, all hell broke loose. Windows has improved in the intervening 35 years, but not like it could have and should have.
Frankly, I've been pleasantly surprised at how stable these NUCs have been. Perhaps one reason is that software-wise, I install as little as I possibly can on them. Just ASCOM, NINA, PHD2, and the essential drivers and support software for the rig hardware. And I disable as much garbage in the OS as possible (e.g., automatic updates, USB power management, and more).